Jelly Teacher Writes

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Navigating College Research: Three Main Types of Research

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Earlier this week, I delved into the importance of research. Now, let’s explore the primary types of research commonly undertaken by college students.

In academia, students are usually introduced to the three fundamental types of research methods commonly utilized in various disciplines. These research methods play a vital role in the learning process, equipping students with the essential skills to effectively conduct their research projects. Here are some of the different types of research methods:

  1. Exploratory Research serves as the trailblazer in your research expedition. This method comes to your rescue when you have limited prior information about a subject, problem, or phenomenon. It involves preliminary investigations to gain insights and identify research questions for more in-depth study. Think of it as the compass guiding you through uncharted territories. Some examples of exploratory research questions could be:
    1. What factors influence mental health in college students?
    2. What effect does homework have on elementary school students?
  1. Descriptive Research is all about accurate depiction. It answers the “what” and “how” questions, meticulously describing characteristics, behaviors, and attributes. Surveys, case studies, and content analysis are standard tools in this method. Imagine it as the photographer capturing every detail of a stunning landscape. Some examples of descriptive research questions could be:
    1. What is the difference in the prevalence of COVID-19 between 2019 and 2023?
    2. What are the most utilized online news sources among Baby Boomers?
  1. Explanatory Research is the investigator of causality. It dives deep into the “why” of things, seeking to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables. It’s where hypotheses are tested through experimental designs and variable manipulation. Statistical analysis plays a pivotal role in this method. Picture it as the detective uncovering the motives behind a mystery. Some examples of explanatory research questions could be:
    1. How does the ability to speak multiple languages impact business negotiations?
    2. Why do college students experience a decline in academic performance during their second semester compared to their first semester?

Stay tuned for next week’s chapter on navigating your school’s academic library and the difference between online and offline sources!